Essential Edinburgh City Tours
Edinburgh - Living City Education Pack
Visit:
Places of Interest
Shops, Pubs & Hotels
Streets
Community & Education
Churches
People
Architecture
Statues & Public Works of Art
Explore:
Edinburgh Castle
The Royal Mile
Princes Street
The New Town
The Water of Leith
Dean
Stockbridge
Canonmills
Broughton
Inverleith
Newhaven
Leith
image copyright Rachel Windsor
The Heart of Midlothian marks the site of the Old Tolbooth, or prison. It is traditional to spit on this marker as you pass it on Parliament Square.
The Tolbooth was closed in the early 19th century, when a replacement was built on Calton Hill, serving not only Edinburgh but Canongate and the other surrounding villages, which had previously operated their own tolbooths.
Were I a little simmer bird,
Awa', on twitterin' wing,
I far wad flee, 'mang wild-woods green,
An' blithely I would sing;
An' I wad sit by ilka flower,
An' taste ilk drap o' dew—
A' wad be mine where light hath shone,—
Green glens and waters blue.
O! I wad flit o'er heather'd hills,
An' sit by mountain streams—
O! I wad be where nightly yet
I wander in my dreams—
Pu'ing the bonnie mountain-flowers,
An' listening to the sang
O' mountain-birds,—the mossy rocks
An' hoary crags amang.
The birds may sit where'er they list,
Where'er they list may flee;
They are na barr'd, as I am now,
Wi’ wa's baith thick and hie.
My heart is dead wi' weariness,—
Here breezes never blaw;
An' tears, like those within my een,
Are a' the dews that fa'.
The simmer e'enin's settin' sun
Into my dungeon throws
Ae single ray,—a holy flower
That, 'mid the darkness, grows:
A joyfu' tale it tells to me
O' freedom's happiness;
And, though the joy I cannot taste,
I love it not the less.
It tells me o' a gowany glen
Afar, where it hath been—
A deep, wild dell, amang the hills,
A' spread wi' breckans green:—
O' singin' birds an' simmer suns,
An' winds, fu' gently swellin';—
O' bonnie burns—fair Freedom's type—
To me that ray is tellin'.
It whispers what the free enjoy
On mountain and in glen,—
Things holy, fresh, and beautiful,
That I maun never ken.—
O! stay a while, thou simmer ray,
Nor leave me thus alane;—
O! dim, an' dimmer, now it grows;
An' now—the light is gane!
Robert Nicoll
The image shows the Old Tolbooth of Edinburgh which was demolished in the early 19th century. It was originally published in Memorials of Edinburgh in the Olden Time by Daniel Wilson, published in two volumes in 1848.
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Links:
Overview of the Heart of Midlothian from the Scotland Gazetteer
The Old Tolbooth on Edinburgh-Royal Mile
The Old Tolbooth on Scottish Prisons Service website
A daring escape attempt - Views in Edinburgh and its Vicinity 1818
Cleaning up the tolbooth - Views in Edinburgh and its Vicinity 1818
The Old Tolbooth - Views in Edinburgh and its Vicinity 1818
Edinburgh's Prisons in the New Statistical Account of Scotland
Building the Old Tolbooth in the History of Edinburgh by John Anderson 1858
The Old Tolbooth in Memorials of Edinburgh in the Olden Time by Daniel Wilson